HOW TO HIRE · CHILDCARE & FAMILY

How to hire a live-in nanny in the UK
The checks, the questions and the paperwork.

A live-in nanny is your employee in every UK nation. Here are the checks, the contract and what to ask.

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THE 60-SECOND VERSION

Hiring a live-in nanny in five steps

  1. Check right to work and vettingBefore an offer.
  2. Register as an employerPayroll, pension, employers' liability insurance.
  3. Write a contractDuty hours, days off, evenings, room and board.
  4. Prepare the roomPrivate, with somewhere to rest.
  5. Tell your insurersHome and car.

BEFORE YOU BOOK

Check before you book

Ofsted voluntary Childcare Register (England)

In England a live-in nanny caring for children in the family's own home, for no more than two families at a time, does not have to register. They may join the voluntary part of Ofsted's Childcare Register, which needs an enhanced DBS check with barred lists, first aid training and public liability insurance — and it is what lets you pay through Tax-Free Childcare.

Ask the live-in nanny for their Ofsted URN and check it in Ofsted's 'check if childcare is registered' service; Ofsted does not publish nannies' names, so the URN is the route. reports.ofsted.gov.uk →

Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland

Wales: care in the child's own home is not childminding, and a live-in nanny cannot be paid through the Childcare Offer; CIW's voluntary approval scheme can open other support. Scotland: a live-in nanny working in the family's home is not a childminder, but a nanny hired by a parent is a regulated role needing PVG scheme membership. Northern Ireland: home childcare need not be registered, but a home childcarer can be approved by the Health and Social Care Trust (aged 18 or over, paediatric first aid, a childcare qualification or induction, criminal record checks), which opens childcare support.

Wales: ask whether they are CIW-approved. Scotland: ask for proof of PVG membership. Northern Ireland: ask whether the Trust has approved them. nidirect.gov.uk →

Criminal record check — DBS, PVG or AccessNI

England and Wales: childcare can get the enhanced DBS check with barred lists, and Ofsted requires it of a registered live-in nanny. Scotland: PVG scheme membership. Northern Ireland: an enhanced AccessNI check with the children's barred list, through an Umbrella Body for the self-employed. A parent cannot apply on a carer's behalf.

Ask to see the live-in nanny's certificate — or proof of PVG membership in Scotland — and read the issue date; a DBS certificate has no official expiry. gov.uk →

You as the employer

gov.uk says you are usually the employer of a live-in nanny who works in your home when you take them on yourself, rather than through an agency or as a self-employed worker. That means a contract, payslips, at least the National Minimum Wage, employers' liability insurance, registering as an employer and running payroll — and you cannot ask them to become self-employed.

Agree the employment status in writing before the start date, and set up payroll or pay someone to run it. gov.uk →

VAT

Childcare is exempt from VAT only when it is supplied by a state-regulated provider (Ofsted, CIW, the Care Inspectorate or the Health and Social Care Trust), a charity or a public body; otherwise the standard rate applies. If a live-in nanny is self-employed and not state-regulated, the exemption does not apply — though under £90,000 they are not VAT-registered and charge no VAT.

Put the live-in nanny's employment status in the contract; as your employee they are paid through payroll, with no VAT. gov.uk →

“Which criminal record check do you hold as a live-in nanny?”

A good answer: Shown with its date.

“Can you show your right to work in the UK?”

A good answer: Documents checked before the start.

“What hours on duty and off duty does a live-in nanny expect?”

A good answer: Written down, with days off and evenings.

“How many evenings of babysitting are included in the nanny contract?”

A good answer: A number in the contract.

“What does a live-in nanny need from the room?”

A good answer: Privacy, a lock, wifi — agreed.

“Do you drive?”

A good answer: Licence checked; added to your insurance.

“What notice will you give?”

A good answer: And how the room is handed back.

Booking by the hour

  • Gross weekly pay and the hours it covers, with the hourly rate for babysitting beyond them
  • Employer's National Insurance and pension on top
  • Room and board — and how the accommodation offset counts towards the minimum wage
  • Time off each week, and what is paid if the family is away and the work stops
  • The duties agreed before the first day, holiday and sick pay, and any agency fee
  • ID and right to work checked before the move-in date

Walk away if

  • Wants to be self-employed while living in
  • No right-to-work documents
  • No criminal record check
  • Unclear duty hours
  • Net-pay only discussions
  • No contract
LOW
£400
TYPICAL
£500
HIGH
£700

What a live-in nanny costs: £400–£700 per week

Live-in nannies are paid weekly as employees, with room and board and employer costs on top. Live-In Nanny price guide →

Guide prices compiled by the Locufy team from published Irish and UK provider price lists and 2026/27 cost guides. Updated 2026.

KNOW WHAT TO LOOK FOR? NOW FIND ONE

Live-in nannies near you, with the badges that matter shown

ID checked, trader status and one score from every review — on the card, before you message anyone. Nearest first. No account needed to look.

Or post the job free and let them come to you.

  1. Job descriptionHours, duties, accommodation.
  2. Interviews and trialReferences phoned.
  3. ChecksRight to work, vetting.
  4. Contract, payroll, insuranceSigned and set up.
  5. Moving inSettling-in week and review.

Live-in
Living in the employer's home.
Accommodation offset
How provided housing counts towards minimum wage.
Gross pay
Before deductions.
Right to work
Proof someone may work in the UK.
Employers' liability insurance
Insurance an employer must hold.
Duty hours
Hours on call.

AFTER

When the job is done

Keep the contract and payroll recordsAs employer.
Review the arrangementAfter probation.
Handle the move-outNotice and room handover as agreed.
Close the booking with a reviewReviews on Locufy come from real bookings like yours with this live-in nanny. The make-it-right step is there first if something went wrong.

MONEY BACK

Grants that may apply

Help towards a nanny's cost. Tax-Free Childcare needs the nanny to be approved childcare — on Ofsted's voluntary register in England, or approved in Northern Ireland — and it can also pay the nanny's tax and National Insurance.

HMRC · GRANTVerified 16 Oct 2026

Tax-Free Childcare

up to £500 every 3 months per child (£2,000 a year); up to £1,000 every 3 months (£4,000 a year) for a disabled childthe government adds £2 for every £8 paid into the childcare account

Who: working parents of children aged 11 or under, or 16 or under if disabled

  • usually working or about to start work
  • the provider must be approved childcare and signed up to the scheme
  • reconfirm eligibility every 3 months
  • in Northern Ireland nidirect adds: each parent expects to earn at least the minimum wage for 16 hours a week, neither earns £100,000 or more, and it cannot be combined with Universal Credit childcare or childcare vouchers
Official details on gov.uk →
NORTHERN IRELAND EXECUTIVE (NIDIRECT) · GRANTVerified 16 Oct 2026

Northern Ireland Childcare Subsidy Scheme

15% off eligible childcare costsapplies on top of Tax-Free Childcare

Who: parents in Northern Ireland using Tax-Free Childcare

  • you must be claiming Tax-Free Childcare
  • Universal Credit claimants are not eligible
Official details on nidirect.gov.uk →

Schemes change. The amounts above were checked on the dates shown; the official page is the one that counts.

STEP 1Raise it with the live-in nanny as their employerTalk first, then write down what needs to change and by when. gov.uk expects an employer to discuss a conduct or performance problem informally before anything formal, and to have written disciplinary rules that follow the Acas Code of Practice (the Labour Relations Agency code in Northern Ireland); a live-in nanny can raise a grievance with you, and may bring a companion to a formal meeting.
STEP 2Use Locufy's make-it-right stepIf you booked the live-in nanny through Locufy and rate them under four stars, you are asked whether to send it to them first; we follow it through. Then you review.
STEP 3If the live-in nanny's job endsFollow the notice in the contract: after a month in the job an employee must give at least a week's notice, and dismissing without proper notice is wrongful dismissal, so act fairly and keep records. Final pay includes wages owed and any untaken statutory holiday, even after gross misconduct; give the live-in nanny a P45 and report the leaving date to HMRC through payroll. The Acas helpline (0300 123 1100) advises employers in England, Scotland and Wales.
STEP 4Booked through an agency, or self-employed?Then you are a customer, not an employer: the agency or the self-employed live-in nanny is a trader who must use reasonable care and skill under section 49 of the Consumer Rights Act 2015. A money claim against them can go to small claims — up to £10,000 in England and Wales, £5,000 under simple procedure in Scotland, £5,000 in Northern Ireland.

Hiring a live-in nanny: questions people ask

No UK nation requires it; England has Ofsted's voluntary Childcare Register.

Almost always — with payroll, minimum wage, holiday, pension and employers' liability insurance.

Accommodation you provide is taken into account when working out minimum wage, within the rules on gov.uk.

£400 to £700 a week, typically around £500. Room, food, employer's National Insurance and pension sit on top of the weekly pay. The live-in nanny price guide shows what moves the figure; search your town above, then agree the weekly hours, the hourly rate for extra time and the duties in the contract.

Enhanced DBS in England and Wales, PVG in Scotland, AccessNI in Northern Ireland — shown to you.

Follow the contract's notice and disciplinary terms.

MORE GUIDES

More hiring guides in childcare & family

Live-in nannies near you

Sources — checked October 2026

  1. gov.uk — become a childminder or nanny (England)
  2. gov.uk — register as a nanny with Ofsted
  3. gov.uk — choose which Ofsted register to join
  4. Ofsted — registration exemptions (England)
  5. Ofsted — check if childcare is registered
  6. gov.wales — get up to 30 hours of childcare for 3 and 4 year olds
  7. gov.uk — registering as a childminder (Scotland)
  8. mygov.scot — the PVG scheme
  9. nidirect — home childcarers
  10. nidirect — AccessNI checks for the self-employed and personal employees
  11. gov.uk — DBS checks: levels and who can request one
  12. gov.uk — employing someone to work in your home
  13. gov.uk — National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates
  14. gov.uk — Tax-Free Childcare
  15. nidirect — help paying for approved childcare
  16. gov.uk — employing someone to work in your home: au pairs
  17. Consumer Rights Act 2015, section 54 — consumer's rights for services
  18. Consumer Rights Act 2015, section 49 — reasonable care and skill
  19. gov.uk — solve a workplace dispute
  20. gov.uk — taking disciplinary action against an employee
  21. gov.uk — dismissing staff (fair, unfair and wrongful dismissal)
  22. gov.uk — dismissing staff: how to dismiss someone
  23. gov.uk — handing in your notice: giving notice
  24. gov.uk — holiday entitlement: taking holiday before leaving a job
  25. gov.uk — what to do when an employee leaves
  26. Welfare services and goods (VAT Notice 701/2) — 2.2.1 Care and protection of children that are exempt; 3.3 State regulated providers
  27. GOV.UK — VAT rates
  28. GOV.UK — Register for VAT: when to register